Tōtetsu (饕餮)

Name Meaning

Overview

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Tōtetsu (饕餮) is derived from the Chinese word “Taotie,” meaning a gluttonous beast.

  • Táo (饕) = Gluttony
  • Tiè (餮) = Greed

Origin

  • Originates from Chinese mythology, featured in ancient bronze vessel designs.
  • Adopted into Japanese yokai folklore through classical texts and cultural exchange.

Appearance

  • Usually depicted with a wide mouth and no body or with only a head and sharp fangs.
  • Represents insatiable hunger, often portrayed without eyes to signify blindness to excess.

Behavior & Myths

  • Feeds on everything in sight—animals, people, even spirits.
  • Appears as a warning against greed and indulgence.
  • Sometimes said to haunt corrupted leaders and tyrants.

Symbolism

  • Represents gluttony, greed, and destructive consumption.
  • A cautionary figure against uncontrolled desire.
  • Its image was used in ancient rituals to ward off evil spirits.
Tōtetsu yokai artwork
Taotie legendary beast illustration