Byakko (白虎)

Name Meaning

Overview

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Byakko (白虎) means “White Tiger” in Japanese. It is one of the four guardian beasts of mythology that protect the cardinal directions, specifically representing the west.

  • Byakko = 白 (white) + 虎 (tiger)

Origin

  • Derived from Chinese mythology’s “Four Symbols” and adapted into Japanese cosmology and onmyōdō (esoteric cosmology).
  • Serves as a celestial guardian of the western lands.
  • Associated with the season of autumn and the element of metal.

Appearance

  • A magnificent white tiger with a powerful, regal aura.
  • Its fur is pure white, often shining or glowing in spiritual illustrations.
  • Sometimes shown with divine or celestial markings along its body.
Mythical White Tiger Byakko
Byakko guardian spirit

Behavior & Myths

  • Unlike many yokai, Byakko is not feared — it is revered and respected as a guardian spirit.
  • Appears when peace and righteousness prevail.
  • Its roar is said to shake mountains and drive away evil forces.

Symbolism

  • Represents protection, nobility, and courage.
  • Symbol of autumn, strength, and the element of metal.
  • One of the Seiryuu (East/Blue Dragon), Suzaku (South/Red Phoenix), Genbu (North/Black Tortoise), and Byakko (West/White Tiger) celestial guardians.
Byakko white tiger legend
Celestial white tiger spirit